The Harlem YMCA on West 135th Street is a significant landmark of black culture in New York City. It opened in 1933 intended primarily for the use of African-American men, and was at the time one of the best equipped YMCAs in the United States.[1] Architect James C. MacKenzie, Jr. designed and supervised the construction. It is a Designated Landmark and Registered Historic Place.
Many notable black Americans have stayed at the facility, including Malcolm X (then Malcolm Little, who chose to stay there because of its close proximity to his favorite nightclubs).[2] Inside, the building boasts a mural by Aaron Douglas titled "Evolution of Negro Dance."